| 翻訳と辞書 |
Paul Ritter
Paul Ritter (6 April 1925, Prague – 14 June 2010, Perth) was a Western Australian architect, town planner, sociologist, artist and author. In his roles as the first city planner of the state's capital, Perth and subsequent two decades spent serving as Councillor for East Perth, Ritter is remembered as a brilliant, eccentric and often controversial public figure who consistently fought to preserve and enhance the character and vitality of the central city district. Today he is primarily remembered for his involvement in preserving many of Perth's historic buildings at a time of rapid redevelopment 〔(Old Perth ) at Life on Perth〕 and preventing the construction of an eight-lane freeway on the Swan River foreshore. Ritter's later career was blighted by a controversial 3-year prison sentence for making misleading statements in applying for export marketing grants.
==Early years==
Ritter was born in Prague on 6 April 1925 to Jewish parents Carl Ritter and Elsa (née Schnabel). In 1939, at the age of 13, Ritter was evacuated from Czechoslovakia to Great Britain via the Kindertransport. He graduated as a Bachelor of Architecture and Master of Civic Design from the University of Liverpool. In 1946 he married fellow-graduate Jean Patricia Finch with whom he eventually had five daughters and two sons.〔Ritter, Helen: (Honouree Profile of Jean Ritter ) at Edith Cowan University Foundation〕
From 1954 to 1964 Paul and Jean Ritter ran the Ritter Press in Nottingham, where Paul taught at the School of Architecture from 1952 to 1964, when the School moved to the University, and a new professor was appointed. Ritter Press mainly published the journal ''Orgonomic Functionalism'', devoted to the work of Wilhelm Reich, which appeared in 38 issues in 10 volumes. Paul Ritter was the editor and main contributor. Reich did not accept him as his follower, and wrote in a letter to A. S. Neill: "He claims now to establish the TRUE Functionalism. I am a kind of precursor. He is ending in utter confusion."〔Letter Reich to Neill of August 29, 1954. In: Beverley R. Placzek (ed.): ''Record of a friendship. The correspondence between Wilhelm Reich and A.S. Neill.'' Farrar, Straus & Giroux, New York 1981, p. 379〕 After Reich's death in 1957 Ritter edited a ''Reich Memorial Volume'' with contributions by the Ritters, Neill, Nic Waal, and the later Reich biographer Myron Sharaf.
Throughout their life the couple would combine their talents, shared interests and idealism in an enduring professional partnership which they named 'The Planned Environment and Educreation Research (PEER) Institute'.〔Ritter, Paul, (1989) ''Curses from Canberra : public service conspiracy and the failure of democratic safeguards'' Perth, W.A : P.E.E.R. Institute, 1989. ISBN 0-909647-03-8〕 Together they wrote and published their first book in 1959 entitled, 'The Free Family', describing how they applied their beliefs about child rearing to their own children.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Paul Ritter」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|